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高二英语语法讲义-----强调 一、强调的定义和作用 强调是为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出而采取的一种修辞手法，能起到强调信息的作用。 二、强调的类型、结构及例句 1. 用_______ ___ very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： That’s the very textbook we used last term．翻译：_____________________________________。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. Not a single person has been in the shop this morning． 2. 用ever，never，very，just和badly，highly，really等_______来进行强调： Why ever did you do so？ He never said a word the whole day． You’ve got to be very，very careful． I really don't know what to do next． He was badly wounded．翻译:___________________________________ This is just what I wanted．翻译：_________________________________________________。 3. 用in the world，on earth，at all等表示“__________, _________, ___________”意思的________可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句） 如： Where in the world could he be？ 翻译：___________________________________? What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ 4. 用__________来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： _____________________________！/___________________________!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh, what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！ 5. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点） Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。 ___________________________________________________. 只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。 ★6. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来强调_____________(填成分)： (翻译下列句子) He does know the place well． ____________________________________ Do write to me when you get there．____________________________________ 他的确告诉过我这个消息。 _____________________________________ ★★★7. 用强调句型来强调说话人的意愿 强调句型的作用：强调除_________之外的任何成分 【对点自测】 判断下列句中被强调的成分：(提醒：状语可分为时间、地点、方式、原因等状语) It is I who/that am wrong this time. （强调_____________） It was a key that I found in his pocket. （强调_____________）
2)强调句型的三种句式： ① 陈述句式：___________________________________________________________________________________ ② 一般疑问句句式：___________________________________________________________________________________ ③ 特殊疑问句句式：___________________________________________________________________________________ 【乘热打铁】 a. 这就是我正在找的字典。 ____________________________________________I am looking for. b. 他想申请的是这家公司吗？ _____________________________________he wants to apply for? 3“not…until…”句型的强调结构要牢记: It is/was not until…that…” He didn't realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school → It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes. 注 意★ ★ ★ ★ 1.强调状语时, 只用that,不用when, where. 2. 主谓一致：被强调的部分是主语时，其形式与谓语动词在______和______上保持一致 1) It was he who/that _____ late. 2) It was they that/who _____ late. 3) It is Mary who often ____ (help) me with my English. 4) It is I that ____ (be) against you. 3. 人称照应： 强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格 1）It is _____(我) that/who ______ wrong. 2）It was_____（他）that/whom I saw in the street just now. 3）这次得冠军的是她。 It was _____ that won the champion this time. 4.强调句型中的省略情况 --He was nearly drowned once. --When was that? -- ____ was in 1998 ______ he was in middle school. 补全省略内容：_________________________ It ; that B. This ;when C. It ; when D. This; that 4.强调句型中强调双宾语时, 要根据适当情况加上介词 to 或 for 等。如: It was a lovely doll that my father bought ______ me on my birthday. It was a new dictionary that Tom gave ______ me last night. ★5.强调句型与各类从句的区别 ☆☆辨别强调句型的方法: 去掉it is/was----that/who后句子仍然完整，有意义 1) 与_____________________的区别 a. It was in the factory ____ they met for the first time. b. It was the factory _____they met for the first time. 2) 与________________的区别 a. It is the Great Wall ___ they are going to visit. b. It is true ____they are going to visit the Great Wall. 3) 与_________________的区别 a. It was three months ago _________ he began to learn French. d. It will be two weeks _______the professor gives a speech. It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class . 4）与______________的区别 a. It is a fact ____ he has lost the game by one score. b. It is the fact ____has made us happy. 6. 强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。句式结构: It may/might be+ 被强调部分+ that … It must have been+被强调部分+ that … Could it be +被强调部分+that…? a. It may be in spring that people celebrate this festival. b. It must have been he who/that spied on our menu. c. Could it be in 2000 that they set up this fund? 【基础强化训练】 一、单项选择 1.It is _______ who ________ reasonable. 2. Tom could not say what it was _______ bothered him. A. that B. who C. what D. which 3. —— Why was _____ you lost all your keys? A. that B. what C. it that D. one 4. It was ________he was ill ________ he didn't come to school yesterday. A. what, that B. because, that C. for, what D. since, since 5、-- Was ______ in this way _________they solved the problem ? --Yes! A. That, that B. It, what C. That, it D. It, that 6、Where was______ _______the accident happened yesterday? A. it, that B. that, it C. it, where D. it, what 7、It was not_________ I began to work _________I realized how much time I had wasted. A. unless, that B. until, that C. when, that D. when, then 8、It is the persons that use them ___________count, not the weapons themselves. A. one B. that C. what D. it 9、It was the training that he had as a young man ________ made him such a good engineer. A. what B. later C. that D. which 10、It is the protection for the trees_______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C.\ D. which 二、对下列句中的划线部分进行强调 1.Mary gave me the new book. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2.We went to the Great Wall the day before yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I want you to help me with my English ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The days begin to get longer in February. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5.We held a League meeting in the classroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6.The meeting will not begin until everyone is seated. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 7. I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8.How did you find his house? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 9.Where did the 44th World Table Tennis Championships take place? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 10.Why did he come late for the meeting? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语语法配套练习---------强调 【高考链接】 1. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 2. It is the ability to do the job . matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 3. It was for this reason he moved out of 4. It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so 5. It was how she had learned five foreign languages ____ attracted the audience’s interest. A. so that B. that C. what D. in which 6. It was not she took off her dark glasses I recognized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 7. It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 8. Was that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that 9. It was after he got what he had desired _____ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 11. It was not until she got home ___ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 13．It was ___ he said ____ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what 14.It was after the invention of printing ___ to publish large numbers of books and pictures. A. were people able B. that people were able C. when were people able D. people were able 15. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ___ I received the manager’s reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that 16. It was ___ back home after the examination. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go 17. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that 18. --Is it for two months _______ they have stayed here? --No, it is only three weeks ___ they arrived here. A. when; that B. that; when C. that; since D. since; before 19. I just don’t understand ________ that prevents us from being as happy as one might expect. A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 20. It was ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. we being late B. our being late C. we were too late D. because we were late 21. It was_____he said________disappointed me. A. what…that B. that…that C. What…what D. that…what 22. It was the training ____ he had as a young man _____made him such a good engineer. 23. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it A. As B. That C. This D. It 25. It ____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. were C. are D. had been 二、改正下列句中的错误 1. It will be three years that we get together again. 2. It was him who was late for school. 3. It were they that broke the traffic rules. 4. It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class . 6. It was on October 1st when new 7. He do know the place well． 8. I don’t know what is it that makes her different from others. 9. It was in the factory that his father works where he picked up lots of experience. 10. It was until I got off the bus that I realized it. 三、用强调句型翻译下列句子。 1. 他最喜欢看的是美国电影吗？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 为什么不允许在这儿抽烟? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 过马路时一定要当心。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 迈克确实喜欢踢足球。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 直到他进来我们才认出他来。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 一、 1—5 DDBDB 6—10 ACBAD 11—15 DACBD 16—20 BBADC 21— 25 BADAC 26—30 DBCBA 二、 1. Is it American films that he likes to watch most? 2. Why is it that smoking is not allowed here? 3. Do be careful when crossing the street. 4. Mike does enjoy playing football. 5. It wasn’t until he came in that we recognized him. |
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